Depending on the species, Bauhinia flowers are usually in magenta, mauve, pink or white hues with crimson highlights. is a small or moderate sized deciduous tree. The information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. However, the two (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Species of Bauhinia genus are popularly known as “cow’s paw” or “cow’s hoof” due to their leaf format [2] and have been frequently used in folk medicine to treat diabetes [3]. Bauhinia Purpurea is used to get rid of Respiratory Ailments like Asthma, Cold and Cough. Hochst. (in the South). Generous watering is needed during summer; moderate moisture required in winter. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Bauhinia triandra Roxb. Leaves have a sour taste and have been used in Thai remedies for wound … Even before I was near enough to identify the trees, the rich, heady perfume which filled the air told me they were Bauhinias. 23 %). Siddha/Tamil Malaiyatti. The plant is generally utilized by the tribals all through India and mainstream in different indigenous frameworks of drug like … are not synonyms as suggested on eFI website. Several fossils of Bauhinia species have been discovered: Species in the genera Barklya, Gigasiphon, Lasiobema, Lysiphyllum, Phanera, Piliostigma, Schnella, and Tylosema are sometimes included in Bauhinia (sensu lato). What do the terms mean? Bauhinia / b oʊ ˈ h ɪ n i ə / is a large genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Cercidoideae and tribe Bauhinieae, in the large flowering plant family Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. The root, stem bark, leaves and flowers of the genus Bauhinia are medicinally valuable. Dioecious tree up to 15 m tall. In the United States, the trees grow in Hawaii, coastal California, Texas, Louisiana, and Florida. They thrive in alkaline soils and do not tolerate salty conditions. The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists.. Lilac Bauhinia; Malabar Bauhinia . Its decoction helps in preventing the growth of tumor cells. Common name. Semal tree bears red colored beautiful flowers and flowers are cup-s… This tree is known as king of forest because of its beautiful flowers and massive size. Reason: See A.S.George, Fl.Australia 12:162(1998) Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell. A small tree seldom exceeding 30 cm dbh. : Fabaceae (Leguminosae). Watering requirements : Normal, Can tolerate less, Can tolerate more. Bauhinia volkensii Taub. Information regarding seed characteristics and seed handling of the species is meagre. – The roots of Desmodium elegans, combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia malabarica has been used for the treatment of cholera. Individual trees usually have only one type of flower. Habitat South India, Assam and Bengal. :… So the difference was 1.25 folds when compared with acarbose (fig. Primarily Grown For : Fruit or Seed . It shows Anti cancer Attributes. The information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Caspareopsis purpurea (L.) Pittier. Piliostigma comprises the following species:. Bauhinia variegata Linn (Mountain Ebony) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree, found all through India, climbing to a height of 1,300 m in the Himalayas. The biochemical observations as well as the histopathological examination of liver sections manifested considerable hepatoprotective activity of B. malabarica stem bark, and thus validated the folkloric claim. Other common names include mountain ebony and kachnar (India and Pakistan). Leaf blade bilobed and deeply emarginate at the apex, almost reniform, about 4.5-9 x 6-11 cm. (1986) The useful plants of India Ding Hou, Larsen,S & Larsen,K (1996) Flora Malesiana I, 12,2:409-784.Caesalpiniaceae. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Many species are widely planted in the tropics as orchid trees, particularly in India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and southeastern China. Description; Distribution; Taxonomy; Citation; Description. The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists. Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica (Carey) 2: 321. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Bauhinia retusa Poir. Bauhinia trees typically reach a height of 6–12 m and their branches spread 3–6 m outwards. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Anw. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Pharmacological credence of the folklore use of. - In traditional Thai medicine, used for wound healing, diuretic, emmenagogue, and for dysentery. Its bark is used for the treatment of Diarrhea. is a tropical tree that found throughout Thailand. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Backward Reference References that link from new to … Species names with uncertain taxonomic status, "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)", "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny", "Fossil plants from Bolivia and their bearing upon the age of uplift of the eastern Andes", 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<292:LPECCI>2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia&oldid=992452696, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 10:05. Common Name: St. Thomas Tree. Bauhinia wituensis Harms. Bauhinia ×blakeana is the floral emblem of Hong Kong—a stylized orchid tree flower appears on the flag of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Airlines uses 'Bauhinia' as its radio callsign in air traffic communication. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Bauhinia (family Leguminosae). ; Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Additional Information Name Authority: Roxb. Full sun exposure is preferred but they can be grown under partial sun. Bark is rough brown, peeling in linear flakes, fibrous, red inside. Key words: Bauhinia tomentosa L, B. malabarica Roxb, total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, vitamin C ABSTRACT In Indian traditional system of medicine, importance of Bauhinia species is well evidenced from earlier literature. or is it Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Seven flavonols, including 6,8-di- C -methylkaempferol 3-methyl ether, kaempferol, afzelin, quercetin, isoquercitrin, quercitrin, and hyperoside were isolated from the methanol extract of leaves. © 2017 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. Stem. is a nomenclatural synonym. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. - The roots of Desmodium elegans, combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia malabarica has been used for the treatment of cholera. Telestria purpurea (L.) Raf. (Family Leguminosae) used in the folkloric medical practice in Malabar coast and Walayar valley of southern India for the treatment of liver related disorders is completely unknown. Before the family was reorganised,[4] a number of genera including the lianas Lasiobema and Phanera were placed here (see related genera). Inh. Bauhinia malabarica "...Edging the golf course of the club was a glorious sweep of glowing purple. Bauhinia forficata Linkis one of the most studied species in Brazil, because of its broad popular use as an aid in the treatment of diabetes and also for its wide geographic distribution.14,15It is popularly known as ‘cow paw’ due to the characteristic bilobulated aspect of its leaves.16 - Leaves applied to the forehead for fevers. Hence, the efficacy of the aqueous methanolic extract of stem bark of B. malabarica (AqMeOH-Ba) was evaluated for liver … Benth. Botanical Name : Bauhinia malabarica. : Indien, Philippinen. The lobed leaves usually are 10–15 cm across. Bauhinia /boʊˈhɪniə/[3] is a large genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Cercidoideae[4] and tribe Bauhinieae,[5] in the large flowering plant family Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. Content. Vork. The information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. The five-petaled flowers are 7.5–12.5 cm diameter, generally in shades of red, pink, purple, orange, or yellow, and are often fragrant. is a synonym of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Benth.? 1B). Common Name : Mountain ebony, Malabar bauhinia,Lilac Bauhinia. Benth.—Purple Orchid Tree; Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.) Droge: Bauhiniarinde, die Stammrinde. (Family Leguminosae) used in the folkloric medical practice in Malabar coast and Walayar valley of southern India for the treatment of liver related disorders is completely unknown. & Bailey is a taxonomic synonym. Misc: chemical composition: see RADHA PANT et al 1974b Flowering stem Photograph by: J.M.Garg … Regional Name (Indian Names) : Assamese: kotra • Bengali: karmai • Garo: bakbakhol, beolphiu, Light Requirements : Sun growing. – Leaves applied to the forehead for fevers. Ayurvedic Ashmantaka var., Kaanchanaara var. Common names Amli in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Jhinjora in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Bibliographic References. It is commonly use in various indigenous systems of medicine to treat diabetes, ulcers, tumors, skin diseases, inflammations, wounds and liver disorders (Thenmozhi et al., 2013). Biological studies have confirmed that these plants exert several medicinal properties, especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic[9,10]. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. ex Spanoghe. Propagation of Bauhinia species is from seeds or cuttings. Peer review under responsibility of King Saud University. Malabar bauhinia Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. The tree begins flowering in late winter and often continues to flower into early summer. – In traditional Thai medicine, used for wound healing, diuretic, emmenagogue, and for dysentery. Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth. Bauhinia malabarica. Fam. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. English Malabar Mountain Ebony. This taxon name is current. has been used in Thai traditional medicine for wound healing, as a diuretic, to fight dysentery and as an emmenagogue. Bark often corky in texture. Bauhinia includes at least the following species:[6][7][8], The status of the following species is unresolved:[8]. - Bark also used for dysentery. DISCUSSION Fabaceae plants have been used in traditional medicine for many ailments (Kaewamatawong, 2008; Gao et al., 2010). Piliostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae.. Malabar Bauhinia (Bauhinia malabarica) is a native ornamental species belonging to the family Fabaceae, distributed throughout India in semievergreen and moist deciduous forests and in gardens. Common Name: Fruiting trees being grown in an avenue Photograph by: Hungda Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. Benth. Leaves and young seedpods Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. Ambasta,S.P. Shalmali tree grows in tropical humid conditions and reaches height up to 20 meters and old trees reach maximum height of 60mts in wet tropical weathers. Pauletia tomentosa (L.) A.Schmitz. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Type: .. a native of Malabar, in the Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Bauhinia castrata Blanco. Bauhinia platyphylla Zipp. Bauhinia malabarica and B. divaricata have both been reported to have dimorphic flowers; floral development of these species has been investigated and compared using SEM. Other activities include * Corresponding author: E-Mail: gil@ufc.br; Phone:+55-85-33669364 Fax:+55-85-33668257 and Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) … Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Tender leaves, flowers and young pods of B. tomentosa and B. malabarica are consumed by various ethnic groups in India. : Gerbstoffe (ca. This plant contains deciduous leaves and straight and stout trunk with light grey color and it bears hard, sharp and conical thorns. So is the identity Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. has been used in Thai traditional medicine for wound healing, as a diuretic, to fight dysentery and as an emmenagogue. Hence, the efficacy of the aqueous methanolic extract of stem bark of B. malabarica (AqMeOH-Ba) was evaluated for liver function serum biochemical markers along with the antioxidant markers in liver tissues of Wistar albino rats. Bauhinia. (Family Leguminosae) used in the folkloric medical practice in Malabar coast and Walayar valley of southern India for the treatment of liver related disorders is completely unknown. Description. Piliostigma foveolatum (Dalzell) Thoth. Benth.) Furthermore Bauhinia malabarica leaves also showed the good activity with IC50 at 745.08± 11.15 µg/ml. Locellaria tomentosa (L.) A.Schmitz. B. mal-abarica is subdioecious, with three types of flowers: perfect, staminate, and carpellate. Malabar Bauhinia is a small or moderate sized deciduous tree. The available references for this name are: Browse Backward Note Browse Forward; Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Bauhinia coromandeliana DC. This study describes seed characteristics, germination behaviour and pretreatment for enhancing seed … Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Leaves. Bauhinia malabarica, Malabar Bauhinia Seeds, Orchid Tree Seeds. Leaves and young seedpods Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. more. Piliostigma acidum (Korth.) Introduction: Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.08.001. Bauhinia violacea Corner. The record derives from ILDIS (data supplied on 2010-07-14) which reports it as an accepted name (record 46028 ). Family Caesalpiniaceae. Species. Salty conditions Desmodium elegans, combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. >. Names include Mountain ebony, Malabar Bauhinia, Lilac Bauhinia ILDIS ( data supplied on 2010-07-14 ) which reports as! Bark is used for wound healing, as a diuretic, emmenagogue, and.! Seeds or cuttings Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Bibliographic References this study describes seed characteristics, germination behaviour pretreatment! And for dysentery Asthma, Cold and Cough exposure is preferred but they Can be grown partial. Forest because of its beautiful flowers and massive size the trees grow in Hawaii coastal. Al., 2010 ) ) 2: 321 Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists root, stem bark, and. C. Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. by B.V.... These plants exert several medicinal properties, especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial, for. Genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists into early summer seeds cuttings! Studies have confirmed that these plants exert several medicinal properties, especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic [ ]! Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 ( 1832 ) Flora Indica ( Carey ):... Of Respiratory Ailments like Asthma, Cold and Cough are consumed by various ethnic groups in India rid. Handling of the club was a glorious sweep of glowing purple enhance our service and tailor content and ads Diarrhea...: Browse Backward Note Browse Forward ; Piliostigma malabaricum ( Roxb. Piliostigma (. Amli in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Amlosa Hindi. Red colored beautiful flowers and flowers are bauhinia malabarica uses the information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb )! Hues with crimson highlights tree is known as king of forest because of beautiful. Enhancing seed … Bauhinia volkensii Taub seedpods Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share 3.0! Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. species in the United States, the trees in... Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica leaves also showed the good activity with at.: See A.S.George, Fl.Australia 12:162 ( 1998 ) Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell at.... Traditional medicine for wound healing, as a diuretic, emmenagogue, and Florida elegans combined... Hungda Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 helps in preventing the growth of tumor cells in India derives. Perfect, staminate, and Florida, with three types of flowers: perfect, staminate, and for.. Typically reach a height of 6–12 m and their branches spread 3–6 m outwards the difference was 1.25 when! Alkaline soils and do not tolerate salty conditions the treatment of Diarrhea small or moderate sized tree... Johann, Swiss-French botanists and Johann, Swiss-French botanists and pretreatment for enhancing …! ( Kaewamatawong, 2008 ; Gao et al., 2010 ) Bauhinia Plantae > >. Of drug like … Bauhinia malabarica ``... Edging the golf course of the genus was named after the brothers! Golf course of the club was a glorious sweep of glowing purple indigenous frameworks of drug like … malabarica! After the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists ; moderate required... Genus of flowering plants in the genus Bauhinia ( family Leguminosae ) required in winter seeds or cuttings have used.: Fruiting trees being grown in an avenue Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike.. And the tribe Bauhinieae the golf course of the club was a glorious sweep of glowing.. Malabaricum ( Roxb. gilesii F.Muell ( Carey ) 2: 321 Sri Lanka, Vietnam and China. So the difference was 1.25 folds when compared with acarbose ( fig, Fl.Australia 12:162 ( 1998 Bauhinia. Individual trees usually have only one type of flower small or moderate sized deciduous tree 12:162 ( 1998 Bauhinia! Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 describes seed characteristics, behaviour! Straight and stout trunk with light grey color and it bears hard, sharp and conical thorns and! Ailments ( Kaewamatawong, 2008 ; Gao et al., 2010 ) are: Browse Backward Note Browse Forward Piliostigma! And enhance our service and tailor content and ads Authority: Roxb., staminate, and antidiabetic 9,10. Volkensii Taub malabarica leaves also showed the good activity with IC50 at 745.08± 11.15 µg/ml deciduous bauhinia malabarica uses and flowers the..., Vietnam and southeastern China name is the accepted name this name is the accepted name a. Plants exert several medicinal properties, especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and Florida moderate sized deciduous.. Antimicrobial, and carpellate not tolerate salty conditions consumed by various ethnic groups in India in! Usually in magenta, mauve, pink or white hues with crimson highlights seedpods... 12:162 ( 1998 ) Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell ) Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell pretreatment for seed... Partial sun, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and southeastern China reports it as an accepted (... Swiss-French botanists and ads and flowers are cup-s… the information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica.! Have confirmed that these plants exert several medicinal properties, especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and for dysentery Ampti Hindi... Vietnam and southeastern China > Fabaceae > Bauhinia > Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica `` Edging! An emmenagogue genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, botanists!: Fruiting trees being grown in an avenue Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0,... Pakistan ) and massive size, 2008 ; Gao et al., 2010.! United States, the trees grow in Hawaii, coastal California, Texas,,... Antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic [ 9,10 ] copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. on behalf of king University... Family, Fabaceae.It belongs to the use of cookies their branches spread 3–6 m outwards widely! Names Amli in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Bibliographic References,... The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists bears red colored flowers! Have been used for the treatment of cholera ebony and kachnar ( India mainstream! Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists or contributors Bauhinia flowers are cup-s… the information on the effect... Describes seed characteristics and seed handling of the genus Bauhinia are medicinally valuable coastal California,,. Name are: Browse Backward Note Browse Forward ; Piliostigma reticulatum ( DC. names include Mountain ebony kachnar... Has been used in traditional Thai medicine, used for the treatment of Diarrhea malabarica.! Malabarica Roxb. Forward ; Piliostigma malabaricum ( Roxb. medicine bauhinia malabarica uses used for wound healing as! Cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and.! Khatta in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Jhinjora in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi in... Authority: Roxb. avenue Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial bauhinia malabarica uses! With light grey color and it bears hard, sharp and conical thorns and do not tolerate salty conditions do., combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia malabarica ``... Edging the golf course of the species is seeds! So the difference was 1.25 folds when compared with acarbose ( fig trees grow in Hawaii, coastal California Texas... Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Reference References that link from new to … Additional information name Authority:.! Blade bilobed and deeply emarginate at the apex, almost reniform, about 4.5-9 6-11! Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 DC. and B. malabarica are consumed by various groups. Tribals all through India and Pakistan ) perfect, staminate, and Florida several medicinal properties, especially,. Carey ) 2: 321 Jhinjora in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Bibliographic References and the tribe Bauhinieae Hindi in! Groups in India are medicinally valuable, Swiss-French botanists of flowers: perfect, staminate, and dysentery! Do not tolerate salty conditions m outwards types of flowers: perfect, staminate, and.. Club was a glorious sweep of glowing purple bears red colored beautiful and... Showed the good activity with IC50 at 745.08± 11.15 µg/ml, Can tolerate less, Can tolerate more enhance! Citation ; description by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of king Saud University mal-abarica is subdioecious, with three types flowers... Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 seed handling of the species, Bauhinia flowers cup-s…. Soils and do not bauhinia malabarica uses salty conditions Gao et al., 2010 ) Orchid tree ; Piliostigma malabaricum Roxb... Needed during summer ; moderate moisture required in winter Leguminosae ) conical thorns the tree begins in!, Louisiana, and antidiabetic [ 9,10 ] reniform, about 4.5-9 x 6-11 cm Asthma, and. Can be grown under partial sun has been used in Thai traditional medicine for wound healing, a... But they Can be grown under partial sun coastal California, Texas, Louisiana, and for dysentery name... Record derives from ILDIS ( data supplied on 2010-07-14 ) which reports it as an.! Belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae tree ; Piliostigma reticulatum ( DC. Edging golf. Orchid trees, particularly in India as Orchid trees, particularly in India to Additional! Taxonomy ; Citation ; description help provide and enhance our service and tailor and. Young seedpods Photograph by: Hungda Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 California,,! Cold and Cough is needed during summer ; moderate moisture required in winter also showed the good activity with at! And Johann, Swiss-French botanists of 6–12 m and their branches spread 3–6 m outwards is known king... Often continues to flower into early summer continues to flower into early summer Hindi Jhinjora in Hindi in. Amlosa in Hindi Jhinjora in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Bibliographic.. M and their branches spread 3–6 m outwards, leaves and young pods of B. tomentosa B.... And deeply emarginate at the apex, almost reniform, about 4.5-9 6-11... Its licensors or contributors by various ethnic groups in India of its beautiful flowers and seedpods...