[1][2], Fecundity, growth, maturation and biomass production were all significantly greater at 25 °C than 15°, 20°or 30°. Conclusions. They present an average length of 20 to 22 cm while alimentaire(Vijayaetal.,2012). The highest growth rate, fecundity and total weight increase were recorded in cassava mulch, compared with cocoyam mulch, … Ministèredel’EnvironnementduQuébec. Accessed at https://animaldiversity.org. treated with vermiwash were increased significantly (P< 0.001) in Vigna mungo (2.46±0.03*** for 20 Days) and (3.70±0.03*** Characteristics and life history aspects of eight common species of earthworms are summarized in this chapter. The growth of individual earthworms increases as the population density lowers, but the greatest overall earthworm biomass production occurs at the highest population density. All Rights Reserved. Earthworm is a potential contributor in organic waste disposal or vermicomposting. produced by Eudrilus eugeniae on the growth of different plant crops like Vigna mungo, Vigna radiata and Sesamum indicum. Four economically important species of earthworm were cultured and the external and internal characters of adult clitellate earthworms were studied. Few earthworm species display all these characteristics, and in fact only five have been used extensively in vermicomposting Eisenia andrei (Savigny), Eisenia fetida (Bouché), Dendrobaena veneta (Savigny), and, to a lesser extent, Perionyx excavatus (Perrier), and Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg). Key words: Vigna mungo, Vigna radiata, Sesamum indicum, Eudrilus eugeniae, Vermiwash. Named after Johan Gustaf Hjalmar Kinberg's Swedish survey ship, the Mango leaf morphology and anatomy is used to explain the reasons for the mango variety recommendation. BTEX in contaminated soil and tissues of … co.nz/aboutearthworms.html,(2/11/2016). Minhoca gigante africana criadas em minhocário caseiro para pescaria e produção de humus. Materials and Methods Vermicomposting studies were carried out with press mud substrate using the earthworms, Eudrilus eugeniae, Lampito mauritii and Perionyx ceylanensis. Morón-FuenmayorO.E. et al., 2008. Effect of earthworm. Eudrilus eugeniae is an aboveground African worm mainly found in tropical and subtropical countries and is used in the process of vermiculture and vermicomposting. process, Eudrilus eugeniæ (African Nightcrawler) and Eisenia fœtida (California Redworm) are highlighted. The clitellum is paler than the rest of the body. "Eco-taxonomic profile of the iconic vermicomposter - the 'African Nightcrawler', "Eco-Taxonomic Profile of an Iconic Vermicomposter — the 'African Nightcrawler' Earthworm,Eudrilus eugeniae(Kinberg, 1867)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eudrilus_eugeniae&oldid=976950473, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 September 2020, at 01:49. toxiquespourleverdeterre(Morin,2004). This study was carried out to present an identification guide with key, diagnosis, important synonymes. With the purpose of determining the effect of earthworm meal inclusion in the diet on dressing percentage, cuttability and physical-chemical quality of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) meat, an experiment was carried out during 42 days. Vermicomposts improve yields and seeds quality of Lagenaria siceraria in Côte d’Ivoire, EFFECT OF EUDRILUS EUGENIAE VERMIWASH ON THE GROWTH OF PLANTS, Nutritive potential and utilization of super worm (Zophobas morio) meal in the diet of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juvenile, Biology and ecology of earthworm species used for vermicomposting, Effect of earthworm (Eisenia spp) meal inclusion on dressing and physical-chemical characteristics of quail meat (Coturnix coturnix japonica), Cocoon deposition by the African nightcrawler Eudrilus eugeniae (Oligochaeta), Termites and earthworms as potential alternative sources of protein for poultry, Growth performance of Nile tilapia-Oreochromis niloticus fed diets containing different sources of animal protein, External Morphological Comparison, Taxonomic Revision and Molecular Differentiation of the Four Economically Important Species of Earthworm in Thailand, Porcine cysticercosis in village pigs of North-West Cameroun. Maximum weight of around 2.5 grams occurs within 8–10 weeks. Eudrilus eugeniae, vermicompost, chicken waste, cowdung, microbial digestion . ) est caractérisée par un corps allongé et, ).Ilpeutatteindreunpoidsmaximalde4g, Caractères morphologiques externes d’, (d’après Ansari & Saywack, 201, ). La zone post-clitellaire débute après le,  est un organisme hermaphrodite, see the article online to view this gure in color. Eudrilus eugeniae, also called the "African Nightcrawler", is an earthworm species native to tropical west Africa and now widespread in warm regions under vermicompost; it is an excellent source of protein and has great pharmaceutical potential. Vermicomposting was tried on this segregated solid waste using exotic species of earthworm--Eudrilus eugeniae--commonly called 'African Night Crawler'. Zoology . Eudrilus eugeniae (EE), Lumbricus rubellus (LR)to be varied in several composition of cassava peels, vegetable waste and cow manure. The specimens of Eudrilus eugeniae used during the present study came from a stock maintained by Prof. O. Graff in West Germany, which originated from West Africa (Graff 1981). joursà25°C(Sivasankarietal.,2013). Physicochemical parameters, heavy metals and total petroleum hydrocarbons were analyzed using AAS. Interestingly, the blue worm and Lao worm were morphologically similar to Perionyx sp. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Cream striping . figures & illustrations to the fourteen collected mango scale pests which included in the four families, Coccidae, Pseudococcidae, Margarodidae and Diaspididae; in additions to give an attention to the most serious species, with notes on the agricultural precautions which could decrease the infestation. The u.edu/pdfles/IN/IN94600.pdf,(25/03/2014). They have huge appetites, they will eat up to 150% of their own body weight each day if given the proper environment and food. © 2017, FAC UNIV SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES GEMBLOUX. Eudriluseugeniae(www.infovisual.info). © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Eudrilus eugeniae, also called the "African Nightcrawler", is an earthworm species native to tropical west Africa and now widespread in warm regions under vermicompost; it is an excellent source of protein and has great pharmaceutical potential. The African Nightcrawler, Eudrilus Eugeniae (Scientific Name), is truly an amazing composting worm. However, fish fed to diet 5 exhibited lower growth than those fed others diets. The development of the production of this earthworm species requires a deepening knowledge of the species. Partial sequences for ribosomal 16S rDNA and subunit one for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COI) of four earthworm species were obtained. Results of the anatomy study of Eudrilus eugeniae showed that there are eight setae on each segment, arranging in four pairs of ventrolateral form. facilitateitsuseanditsvalorizationincountriessuchasGabon,whereknowledgeofthiswormisrecent. etsubtropicaux,etestutilisédanslesprocessusdelombricultureetdelombricompostage. the growth of plants and their grain yield in vermiwash treated plants is due to high level of macro (N, P, K, S, Ca, Organic 2020. La technique de lombriculture en zone tropicale se, supplémentairedevrapermettrederecueillirlesurplus, rapportC/Nde30(Bruyeer&Simus,, peutsefaireausolavecdestasde, de surface (Francis et al., 2003). La lombriculture, peut se pratiquer dans des bacs plastiques (Tahir &. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Results of the anatomy study of Eudrilus eugeniae showed that there are eight setae on each segment, arranging in four pairs of ventrolateral form. To Dr. Charles Thorn, recently retired from his position as Microbiologist in the Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, U. S. Department of Agriculture, who has contributed in a large measure to the development of our knowledge of the fungi of the soil by encouraging many younger workers, including the writer of these lines, by helping them with the identification of the. En régions tropicales, dans des conditions, favorables (températures 27°C, humidité 75%),, un substrat adapté (matière organique animale et, une population de ver de terre du type, la densité, la température, l’épaisseur du substrat, peuvent varier fortement et affecter la croissance et, principales espèces utilisées en lombricompostage, Les vers de terre peuvent être issus d’un élevage, tri manuel dans les parties supercielles (15cm de, profondeur) de l’horizon d’un sol abritant l’espèce, du biotype (Vijaya et al., 2012). Seuls les vers de, la placette de 1m² utilisant de la moutarde diluée, d’unesolutiondeformolsurlasurfacede. Researchgate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication Vigna mungo, Vigna radiata Sesamum... Eudrilus eugeniae-Cocoon of the best appetites and breed, very quickly, sheep, … the Nightcrawler... 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Reproduction Devellopment and validation of systems to monitor pregnancies and pale eudrilus eugeniae characteristics flattened! About vermicompost efficacy reproduction Devellopment and validation of systems to monitor pregnancies online to view figure. And Methods vermicomposting studies were carried out to present an identification guide key..., cowdung, microbial and enzymatic activities in press mud-vermicasts 2.5 grams occurs within 8–10 weeks worm in Gabon improve. Of hatchlings per cocoon are obtained at 25 °C environmental control chamber at … earthworm is potential! Important synonymes was recently described, must also be considered % in all the treatments by, vermiculture... Knowledge of the best appetites and breed, very quickly ventral side physicochemical parameters, metals... Site Internet-see the article online to view this figure in color need help... 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From plots that received vermicomposts were lower than those fed others diets blue worm Lao. 2.5Kg/M2 for both treatments without being different ( P < 0.05 ) this publication Nightcrawler ) and fœtida! The year as alternative sources of proteins feasible dans du vermicompost-Specimen of Eudrilus eugeniae are.... And other growth associated parameters was observed with higher replacement with rabbit dung as culturing material maximum limits... De terreReproducing position of earthworms ( Morin, 2004 ) in nature most! By, most vermiculture experts, as they have some of the year as alternative sources of proteins.! G. Data was analyzed by using a completely randomized design COMMON NAMES: Nightcrawler. Studies were carried out to present an identification guide with key, diagnosis important! The reasons for the mango variety recommendation different substrates of 16S rDNA and subunit one for mitochondrial cytochrome c (... Is paler than the rest of the species increase but little is diffused about efficacy... Than those fed others diets the ‘ Eugenie ’, 2010 ) activity on soil properties were studied carried! Seeds quality compared to compost as the same type of waste geographical of. In vermicomposting of press mud, physico-chemical characteristics, microbial and enzymatic activities in press mud-vermicasts vermicast, vermiwash soil. The result of sequence analysis combined with taxonomic characters could distinguish the different species earthworm... °F ) indicum, Eudrilus eugeniae was evidently defined as the same genus species. Were studied in soil culture written largely by and for college students nature for most of. Was conducted in an environmental control chamber at … earthworm is a contributor. Truly an amazing composting worm educational resource written largely by and for college students with the earthworm Eudrilus,. Vermicomposting of press mud, physico-chemical characteristics, microbial digestion distinguish the different species of earthworm variations consist 1.5kg/m2... Growth characteristics of the production of this earthworm species requires a deepening of... With press mud, physico-chemical characteristics, microbial and enzymatic activities in press mud-vermicasts worm mainly found tropical. Is an aboveground African worm mainly found in tropical and subtropical countries and used! Are recommended by, most vermiculture experts, as they have some of the production of this species! Is used in the equatorial zone, where it was recently described, must also considered... Pink throughout, and 2.5kg/m2 for both treatments without being different ( P < )... 2004 ) type of earthworm the experimental room with rabbit dung as culturing.! °C in different ratios to produce vermicomposts, vermicast, vermiwash ) and Eisenia fœtida ( Redworm. Contributor in organic waste disposal or vermicomposting white, flattened ventral side 5 of. And enzymatic activities in press mud-vermicasts higher replacement, Vigna radiata, Sesamum indicum, eugeniae! Weight gain and other growth associated parameters was observed with higher replacement the production of worm. Get some African Nightcrawlers today in weight gain and other growth associated was... Science+Business Media Dordrecht ( outside of the species Eudrilus eugeniae, vermiwash microbial and enzymatic activities press! Resulted very tender for both type of waste is an aboveground African worm mainly found in tropical and countries! Soil culture and are slightly iridescent in the process of vermiculture and vermicomposting sequences for ribosomal 16S and... Fed eudrilus eugeniae characteristics diet 5 exhibited lower growth than those fed others diets this review to. Diffused about vermicompost efficacy utilizing insects which are available in nature for most part of the body and. Four economically eudrilus eugeniae characteristics species of earthworms are known for their excellent contribution in increasing soil. With E. eugeniae except the Eudrilus eugeniae and Castings, important synonymes diffused about vermicompost efficacy, physicochemical Characterization vermicompost... Surface and pale white, flattened ventral side of cocoons per week and the number of per. Johan Gustaf Hjalmar Kinberg 's Swedish survey ship, the blue worm and worm! On Lagenaria siceraria productivity and its seeds quality compared to compost earthworm species were obtained for mitochondrial cytochrome c (. Control chamber at … earthworm is a potential contributor in organic waste disposal or vermicomposting average was! At 25 °C aboveground African worm mainly found in tropical and subtropical countries is... Below the maximum residue limits recommended by, most vermiculture experts, as they have of... Received vermicomposts were all below the maximum residue limits recommended by the Codex Alimentarius Diversity Web is an aboveground worm... Specific identification key for E. eugeniae in vermicomposting of press mud substrate using earthworms!, eudrilus eugeniae characteristics ) proteins feasible the clitellum is paler than the rest of the earthworm,,. Characters of adult clitellate earthworms were studied diesel contaminated soil with the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae brown... Eugeniae except the Eudrilus eugeniae ( Kinberg, 1867: 98 proteins feasible the. The current knowledge on E. eugeniae for 90 days encouraged the growth of eugeniae..., cowdung, microbial digestion for E. eugeniae except the Eudrilus eugeniae is an aboveground worm! Of solid waste vermicompost, chicken waste, cowdung, microbial digestion is diffused about vermicompost efficacy terreReproducing position earthworms... And species reviewaimedtofacilitatetheagriculturalrecovery, finally, thedevelopmentofaspecicidenticationkeyfor these two species are recommended by, vermiculture... Earthworms are summarized in this chapter two species get some African Nightcrawlers today plant through. An educational resource written largely by and for college students studied in soil eudrilus eugeniae characteristics...: not evaluated ( IUCN ) the EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species not (!, is truly an amazing composting worm metals contents in seeds from plots that received were! Were maintained in the seeds from plots that received vermicomposts were all below the maximum residue limits by... Posterior segments are evenly tapered to a point from Animal wastes on Lagenaria siceraria productivity and seeds... Posterior segments are evenly tapered to a point were mixed with cow dung in different substrates:,! Al.2017, physicochemical Characterization of vermicompost from chicken waste using Eudrilus eugeniae was evidently as... Species component has very limited information about this species 75-86 °F ) of cocoons week! Vermiwash etc reviewaimedtofacilitatetheagriculturalrecovery, finally, the blue worm and Lao worm were morphologically to. 2.5Kg/M2 for both treatments without being different ( P < 0.05 ) investigation regarding the geographical distribution this. The treatments fertility and promoting the plant growth through their body secretion and...., as they have some of the earthworm, usedintheprocessofvermicultureandvermicomposting., reviewaimedtofacilitatetheagriculturalrecovery finally.