Subgenus Tsutsusi is found in the maritime regions of East Asia (Japan, Korea, Taiwan, East China), but not in North America or Eurasia.[2][24]. There are over 28,000 cultivars of Rhododendron in the International Rhododendron Registry held by the Royal Horticultural Society. [50]:540–541 They can self-propagate by sending up shoots from the roots. Himachal Pradesh literally means Snow-laden Region and is one of the most beautiful and diverse states in India. Home to an extremely hostile habitat of snow mountain ranges, the snow leopard is a powerful predator preying mainly upon blue sheep and the ibex. Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) State Language : Hindi & Local Dialects: Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited by human beings since the dawn of civilization. Eleven similar cases have been documented in Istanbul, Turkey during the 1980s. Decisions to designate these were taken in the 3rd State Wild Life Board Meeting. [37] Finally Chamberlain brought the various systems together in 1996, with 1,025 species divided into eight subgenera. It is a very beautiful flower with pink coloured petals. A new calcium-tolerant stock of rhododendrons (trademarked as 'Inkarho') has been exhibited at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show in London (2011). Kullu is linked to the national capital, New Delhi (570 km), Chandigarh (267 km), Pathankot (285 km) and Shimla (270 km) as well as by tourist luxury buses of Himachal Pradesh … State Flower - PINK RHODODENDRON . Terminology from the Sleumer (1949) system is frequently found in older literature, with five subgenera and is as follows; In the later traditional classification, attributed to Chamberlain (1996), and as used by horticulturalists and the American Rhododendron Society,[44] Rhododendron has eight subgenera based on morphology, namely the presence of scales (lepidote), deciduousness of leaves, and the floral and vegetative branching patterns, after Sleumer (1980). State Flower - PINK RHODODENDRON . For a comparison of the Sleumer and Chamberlain schemata see Table 1 of Goetsch (2005). UNESCO World Heritage site Great Himalayan National Park and Pin Valley National parks are two famous national parks, besides, 30 wildlife sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Chief Minister said that Snow Leopard, … and R. maximum). It covers an area of 56,019 km² (21,629 mi²), although the border with China is still disputed. [2], The 300 tropical species within the Vireya section of subgenus Rhododendron occupy the Malay archipelago from their presumed Southeast Asian origin to Northern Australia, with 55 known species in Borneo and 164 in New Guinea. At that time he considered the then known six species of Azalea[15] that he had described earlier in 1735 in his Systema Naturae as a separate genus.[16][17]. The aromatic musk scent glands found only in adult males are for attracting mates. 3. 17. The larger subgenera are further subdivided into sections and subsections[45] Some subgenera contain only a single section, and some sections only a single subsection. For any query regarding this website, contact Sh.Surjeet Kumar,Nodal Officer Ph:0177-2625924. Consequently, the taxonomy has been historically complex. Rhododendron species are used as food plants by the larvae (caterpillars) of some butterflies and moths; see List of Lepidoptera that feed on rhododendrons. The Pink Rhododendron, i.e. 15. With the recognition of Punjab on 1st November 1966, certain areas belonging to it were also included in Himachal Pradesh. Rhododendrons have fibrous roots and prefer well-drained soils high in organic material. This bear is a sub-specie of the Asiatic black bear with a distinctive necklace of white fur across its chest. It is Asia’s biggest fossil park. Standing 6 feet tall at the shoulder, the massively built yak is a long haired bovine found in the higher Himalayan region. The flower that paints Himachal red and pink. State Flower of Himachal Pradesh: Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) is now the state flower of Himachal. Well, we have arranged a lot of stuff in this section. Pink Rhododendron Originally Rhododendrons are natives of Asia and when one is in bloom, it is a sight to behold. Friday April 01, 2011 10:04:55 AM, Vishal Gulati, IANS. R. ponticum is the state flower of Indian-administered Kashmir and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir. [72] Xiong et al. Kasol is famous by the nickname of ‘Mini Israel’ perhaps … The first two subgenera (Rhododendron and Hymenanthes) represent the species commonly considered as 'Rhododendrons'. Some of the best known species are noted for their many clusters of large flowers. Snow Leopard, Jujurana, Deodar, Pink Rhododendron are the State animal, State bird, State tree, State flower respectively. This genus has been progressively subdivided into a hierarchy of subgenus, section, subsection, and species. There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to variation in elevation (450-6500mtrs). State Flower : Pink Rhododendron. Records of the Rhododendron Society of America reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia. [53], Horticulturally, rhododendrons may be divided into the following groups:[16][54]. State Flower: Pink Rhododendron. himachal day --- 15 april 1948. full statehood day --- 25 january 1971. hp high court --25 jan. 1971 (hq. Its leaves are traded as … Other animals that can be sighted in the wild include the ibex, wild yak, ghoral deer, musk deer, Himalayan black bear, brown bear, leopards and the Himalayan Thar. State Animal - SNOW LEOPARD . It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. Mahseers are a world famous game fish and the Golden Mahseer is on of the most sought after one. Only the male has such beauty, the female is a dull brown companion. On 25th January 1971, Himachal Pradesh was made a full-fledged State. [citation needed], In the language of flowers, the Rhododendron symbolizes danger and to beware.[77]. After Independence, 30 princely states of the area were united and Himachal Pradesh was formed on 15th April, 1948. The rootstock is able to grow in calcium-rich soil up to a pH of 7.5. 86 crores in the name of the COVID-19 relief fund, but only Rs 25 crore was spent.It was stated by Sanjay Chauhan, former Mayor of Shimla … Soon, as more species became available in the nineteenth century so did a better understanding of the characteristics necessary for the major divisions. Himachal Chief Minister said that Snow Leopard, popularly known as the Mountain … Shimla: Snow Leopard would be the new State Animal, Western Tragopan (Jujurana) (Tragopan melanocephalus) to be State Bird and Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) to be the State Flower of Himachal Pradesh. Fruits are cylindrical, straight to curved, green, Pink rhododendron is the state flower of Himachal Pradesh. Shimla: The hills have turned a flaming red and pink as spring is in the air. Reach the Kareri Lake and witness the magic of azure waters surrounded by high mountains. Species in this genus may be part of the heath complex in oak-heath forests in eastern North America.