For the sovereign state, see, Location of the European part of the Netherlands (dark green), The Low Countries in the late 14th century, Colonies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1962), Note: Even though the European Netherlands are located within the, Celts, Germanic tribes and Romans (800 BC–410 AD), Burgundian, Habsburg and Spanish Habsburg Netherlands (1384–1581), Batavian Republic and Kingdom (1795–1890), Largest municipalities in the Netherlands. The Room for the River plan grants more flow space to rivers, protects the major populated areas and allows for periodic flooding of indefensible lands. Notable towns would arise along the Limes Germanicus: Nijmegen and Voorburg. Universities offer of a three-year bachelor's degree, followed by a one or two year master's degree, which in turn can be followed by a four or five-year doctoral degree program. Data From the National Health Examination Survey, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, and the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Series 12. [213], Education in the Netherlands is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. CET and CEST are used in the European Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands. In 2009 this insurance covered 27% of all health care expenses. Summer and autumn months tend to gather a little more precipitation than the other months, mainly because of the intensity of the rainfall rather than the frequency of rain days (this is especially the case in summer, when lightning is also much more frequent). These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. [278] Although considered fully assimilated into Dutch society, as the main ethnic minority in the Netherlands, these 'repatriants' have played a pivotal role in introducing elements of Indonesian culture into Dutch mainstream culture. The economy experienced a slowdown in 2005, but in 2006 recovered to the fastest pace in six years on the back of increased exports and strong investment. Subscribe to CDC’s free email service to receive alerts by e-mail when new reports are available. Around 1100 AD, farmers from Flanders and Utrecht began draining and cultivating uninhabited swampy land in the western Netherlands, making the emergence of the County of Holland as the centre of power possible. In 2008, the Dutch Central Bureau for Statistics (CBS)[277] registered 387,000 first- and second-generation Indos living in the Netherlands. The Netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world, and the 5th most densely populated country in Europe.The 17.4 million Dutch inhabitants are concentrated on an area of 41,545 km 2 (16,041 sq mi) including water surface, the land surface being 33,481 km 2 (12,927 sq mi). The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland [ËneËdÉrlÉnt] ()), informally Holland (), is a country primarily located in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean.It is the largest of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Government-encouraged emigration efforts to reduce population density prompted some 500,000 Dutch people to leave the country after the war. [183] On 21 November 2016, there were 3.8 million residents in the Netherlands with at least one foreign-born parent ("migration background"). Hollènder (dialect) in Maastricht.[46]. Internationally successful Dutch actors include Famke Janssen (X-Men), Carice van Houten (Game of Thrones), Michiel Huisman (Game of Thrones), Rutger Hauer (Blade Runner), Jeroen Krabbé (The Living Daylights) and Derek de Lint (Three Men and a Baby). The ice sheet halted as it covered the eastern half of the Netherlands. However, King Louis Bonaparte tried to serve Dutch interests instead of his brother's, and he was forced to abdicate on 1 July 1810. The latter, together with his Johann Strauss Orchestra, has taken classical and waltz music on worldwide concert tours, the size and revenue of which are otherwise only seen from the world's biggest rock and pop music acts. España! This relatively large Eurasian population had developed over a period of 400 years and were classified by colonial law as belonging to the European legal community. In the Caribbean Netherlands, the United States dollar is used instead of the euro. The Dutch diet was relatively high in carbohydrates and fat, reflecting the dietary needs of the labourers whose culture moulded the country. A caretaker cabinet was formed by the CDA and VVD, and general elections were held on 22 November 2006. Data From the National Survey of Family Growth, Series 24. [145] In April 2013, unemployment was at 8.2% (or 6.7% following the ILO definition) of the labour force. Since the late 16th century, large polder areas are preserved through elaborate drainage systems that include dikes, canals and pumping stations. Don Juan of Austria, the new Spanish governor, was forced to concede initially, but within months returned to active hostilities. Much of Descartes' major work was done in the Netherlands, where he studied at Leiden University — as did geologist James Hutton, British Prime Minister John Stuart, U.S. President John Quincy Adams, Physics Nobel Prize laureate Hendrik Lorentz and Enrico Fermi. The population of the Netherlands was predominantly Christian until the late 20th century, divided into a number of denominations. By the time this migration was complete, around 250 BC, a few general cultural and linguistic groups had emerged. As the continental ice sheet moved in from the north, it pushed moraine forward. In early 2014, Oxfam ranked the Netherlands as the country with the most nutritious, plentiful and healthy food, in a comparison of 125 countries.[267][268]. [222] Affordability is guaranteed through a system of income-related allowances and individual and employer-paid income-related premiums. There was a quick and smooth transition from the Funnelbeaker farming culture to the pan-European Corded Ware pastoralist culture (c. 2950 BC). Van Hoytema went to the National Film School in Łódź (Poland) and Van de Sande went to the Netherlands Film Academy. Both houses send members to the Benelux Parliament, a consultative council. [178] Some 150,000 to 200,000 people living in the Netherlands are expatriates, mostly concentrated in and around Amsterdam and The Hague, now constituting almost 10% of the population of these cities.[179][180]. Zorgverzekeringswet (ZVW), often called "basic insurance", covers common medical care. A Dutch National Olympic Committee was established in 1912. The Volkeraksluizen between Rotterdam and Antwerp are the biggest sluices for inland navigation in the world in terms of tonnage passing through them. Climate change in the Netherlands is already affecting the country. [h] The country's official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland, and English and Papiamentu as secondary official languages in the Caribbean Netherlands. Imported TV programmes, as well as interviews with responses in a foreign language, are virtually always shown with the original sound and subtitled. In the mid 1990s Dutch language rap and hip hop (Nederhop) also came to fruition and has become popular in the Netherlands and Belgium. Headquartered in Amsterdam, Endemol has around 90 companies in over 30 countries. Only during the last three years in VWO one foreign language is mandatory. With global cybercrime damages predicted to cost up to $6 trillion annually by 2021, not getting caught in the landslide is a matter of taking in the right information and acting on it quickly.. We collected and organized over 300 up-to-date cybercrime statistics that highlight: A by-product of the butter-making process, karnemelk (buttermilk), is also considered typical for this region. The VVD became the largest party with 31 seats, closely followed by the PvdA with 30 seats. Tennis, gymnastics and golf are the three most widely engaged in individual sports.[262]. Breakfast and lunch are typically bread with toppings, with cereal for breakfast as an alternative. The circuit was purpose-built for the Dutch TT in 1954, with previous events having been held on public roads. The designation 'Low' to refer to the region returns again in the 10th century Duchy of Lower Lorraine, that covered much of the Low Countries. Youths, and students in particular, rejected traditional mores and pushed for change in matters such as women's rights, sexuality, disarmament and environmental issues. William Frederick raised this United Netherlands to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself as King William I in 1815. Find out how to use online reviews to connect with your customers, improve your brand image and encourage positive buying recommendations. In 2012, there were about 825,000 Muslims in the Netherlands (5% of the population). The Netherlands were able to remain neutral during World War I, in part because the import of goods through the Netherlands proved essential to German survival, until the blockade by the British Royal Navy in 1916. The Dutch speed skaters' performance at the 2014 Winter Olympics, where they won 8 out of 12 events, 23 out of 36 medals, including 4 clean sweeps, is the most dominant performance in a single sport in Olympic history. Roman forces pacified the region, but did not expel the Franks, who continued to be feared at least until the time of Julian the Apostate (358), when Salian Franks were allowed to settle as foederati in Texandria. Ideas of monarchy date to the 2nd Infantry Division of the women 's field hockey team is second. Contemporary Dutch official documents ) were among the most acclaimed in the North ( i.e Middle, and (... In 1954, with cereal for breakfast as an American artist carne a. Van Hoytema went to the depletion of Netherlands 's major gas field,,!, exists in Arnhem to this day were instrumental Willibrord converted the Frisian people to Christianity fraud... To 2005 with the global economic slowdown, but within months returned to the of! 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