A ruptured spleen can cause lots of blood loss and be life threatening. When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. If your spleen is removed, you cannot effectively clear certain bacteria from your body and will be more vulnerable to certain infections. Enlarged spleen: Most people don't know they have an enlarged spleen because symptoms are rare. Most people don't know they have an enlarged spleen because symptoms are rare. So, it is very essential to take the physician’s advice before starting exercises. Anyone with spleen infection should stay careful and avoid any kind of contact near the abdomen. These are related to the underlying disease. Keep your annual vaccines current. Avoid contact sports like wrestling, hockey, football etc. An enlarged spleen can be serious, and your doctor should give you the okay before you start any exercise program. What is the spleen and what causes an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)? Potential complications of an enlarged spleen are: 1. Ruptured spleen. Avoid eating few foods that place added stress on your body such as common allergens, low-quality animal products, sugary foods and snacks, processed foods and refined vegetable oils. Like many other health conditions, one treatment for an enlarged spleen is diet changes. What are the symptoms of an enlarged spleen? All rights reserved. The spleen filters blood, removing abnormal blood cells from the bloodstream. Unless and until the doctor agrees, the patient with enlarged spleen should not start any sort of exercises. The spleen may need to be surgically removed if hypersplenism causes severe problems. You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. This material must not be used for commercial purposes, or in any hospital or medical facility. If you have an untreated enlarged spleen, avoid any contact sports such as football and hockey. (Moderate drinking means no more than one drink a day for women, and two for … In some cases, the spleen will need to be removed surgically (splenectomy). Limit any activities that could rupture your spleen, such as contact sports. If you have an enlarged … “Try to avoid eating foods that place stress on your circulatory and immune systems,” Levy adds. Even healthy spleens are soft and easily damaged, especially in car crashes. People usually find out about it during a physical exam. If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation to protect your liver and avoid cirrhosis. Modifying your activities can reduce the risk of a ruptured spleen.It's also important to wear a seat belt. Activity may need to be restricted to prevent any trauma or damage to the spleen when it is enlarged and vulnerable The prognosis of someone with an enlarged spleen depends upon the underlying condition. People usually find … If you're in a car accident, a seat belt can help prevent injury to your spleen.Finally, be sure to keep your vaccinations up to date because your risk of infection is increased. Getting Medical Treatment Take antibiotics if you have a bacterial infection. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. All illustrations and images included in CareNotes® are the copyrighted property of A.D.A.M., Inc. or IBM Watson Health. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening. It's important to seek treatment for the cause of your enlarged spleen. he needs to have a blood and urine culture to find the source of in I hope this information has... Not relevant? If you have no symptoms and no cause, your provider may suggest watchful waiting. You may instead have any of the following: Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms medical history. An enlarged spleen is at risk for damage when it grows beyond the protection given to it by the lower ribs. Your spleen is in your left upper abdomen, just below your ribs. Left untreated, an enlarged spleen can lead to serious complications. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. There's no specific diet for spleen problems, although there's some evidence that certain dietary and lifestyle changes can help alleviate pain in your spleen. The spleen can become swollen for a lot of different reasons, some more concerning than others. When should I call my doctor? Some of the exercises and yoga postures which are found to help the patients with enlarged spleen are: Viparita Karani, Parsvottanasana and Bharadvajasana. But diseases can cause it to swell and become many times its normal size. This means the surgery is performed through small incisions. For example, if a bacterial infection caused your enlarged spleen, you will receive antibiotics. These foods are difficult to digest and put significant strain on the liver and spleen. © Copyright IBM Corporation 2020 Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. You may not have any signs or symptoms. Infection. Do not drink large amounts of liquid with meals. However, you may: Feel a kind of dull pain on the left side of the abdomen or in your back. The spleen also maintains healthy red and white blood cells and platelets; platelets help your blood clot. You may not be aware of the liver or spleen swelling. To rebalance the spleen, Levy recommends a diet rich in plant foods that can provide enough hydration to help rid it of foreign matter. When suffering from an enlarged spleen, avoid fatty and processed foods. In most cases, treatment of the underlying cause of the enlarged spleen can prevent removal of the spleen. Ask a doctor now Steps to Take, Parasitic infections, such as toxoplasmosis, Trauma, such as an injury during contact sports, Cancer that has spread (metastasized) to the spleen, Feeling discomfort, fullness, or pain on the upper left side of the abdomen; this pain may spread to your left. Surgery to remove the spleen may be needed if a cause cannot be found or your enlarged spleen is causing severe problems. 2. One of the … It is an organ that is part of the lymph system and works as a drainage network that defends your body against infection. In some cases, the spleen will need to be removed surgically. In order for the lymphatic system to properly … Exercise. It is usually a symptom of another problem. If you have an inflamed spleen you should also avoid foods like white … These are the most common symptoms of an enlarged spleen: If you have pain that is severe or gets worse when taking a deep breath, see your doctor right away. They may include signs and symptoms such as: Your doctor will ask you questions and do a physical exam to diagnose an enlarged, painful spleen. Avoid contact sports and limit activity as directed by your healthcare provider. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. People usually find out about it during a physical exam. Continued Symptoms of an Enlarged Spleen. This means you return for another exam in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. In most cases, treatment of the underlying cause of the enlarged spleen can prevent removal of the spleen. White blood cells produced in the spleen engulf bacteria, dead tissue, and foreign matter, removing them from the blood as blood passes through it. Maybe you have heard of someone whose spleen was enlarged while they had a mono infection, or maybe one of your friends injured their spleen in a car accident. The enlarged spleen and neutropenia are suggestive of an ongoing infection. An enlarged spleen is most always felt on physical exam. In a sense heat “powers” the spleen. People with an enlarged spleen need to avoid contact sports because the spleen is at risk of tearing, causing uncontrollable bleeding. If surgery is needed, a surgeon is likely to remove the spleen using laparoscopy rather than open surgery. You may need any of the following tests: Treatment depends on what is causing your enlarged spleen. A laparoscope allows the surgeon to view and remove the spleen. This means you return for another exam in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. The spleen sits under your rib cage in the upper left part of your abdomen toward your back. An enlarged liver may be a sign of a wide range of diseases. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. If you have blood work that tests positive for EBV virus exposure, or if you have a flare of it, you should have a physical exam to determine if your spleen has enlarged and, perhaps, dropped down. Although your spleen is a vital part of your immune system, sometimes doctors must remove it. Enlarged spleen is a serious condition. There is a list of precautions you should follow if your spleen is enlarged. If your doctor recommends a full or partial splenectomy to treat your enlarged spleen, the "Mayo Clinic Family Health Book" advises that you should avoid all strenuous exercise, including situps, for six to eight weeks. In addition to increasing the risk of rupture, situps can also increase pain in the abdomen and slow recovery time. "Core" exercises have been the buzzword for some time. Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter, Gastroparesis: What to Eat and What to Avoid, Newly Diagnosed With Crohn's? Avoid contact sports — such as soccer, football and hockey — and limit other activities as recommended by your doctor. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. These may include blood tests, an ultrasound, or computerized tomography (CT) scan. The possibility of rupture is much greater when your spleen is enlarged. He or she may be able to feel your enlarged spleen. Eat slowly, chew well, and eat at regular times each day. It also helps control the amount of blood cells that flow through your body. Rough contact near the spleen can cause it to rupture, and complicate the situation. Select one or more newsletters to continue. For example, sometimes the spleen is overactive in removing and destroying blood cells. You have severe pain in your left upper abdomen. So, you should avoid foods like cold drinks and frozen food. A doctor usually can't feel it during an exam. You'll feel like you're very tired due to a lack of red blood cells caused by the anaemia. The condition should be treated at the earliest to prevent serious damage. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Available for Android and iOS devices. An enlarged spleen can reduce the number of healthy red blood cells, platelets and white cells in your bloodstream, leading to more frequent infections. You will also likely need diagnostic tests to confirm the cause of the swollen spleen. First, you should avoid any contact sports such as hockey, soccer, football, and wrestling. Because the spleen is involved in many functions, many conditions may affect it. Enlarged spleen treatment includes exercise. For example, if a bacterial infection caused your enlarged spleen, you will receive antibiotics. Need to be surgically removed if hypersplenism causes severe problems heat “ powers ” the sits... 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