Click on this map from the Washington State Department of Agriculture showing where all major crops are grown in Washington State! Braeburn, Hillwell, Pristine A chill hour counts when the temperature is between 32-45°F. Central Washington’s dry climate with hot sunny days and cool autumn nights are ideal for growing tree fruit crops. Most varieties of apples grow very well in Eastern Washington and Western Washington. The list of actionable pests and diseases varies across counties but all lists include the highly mobile codling moth and cherry fruit fly. The WSU Hortsense website contains fact sheets for managing pests found in gardens and landscapes, including tree fruit pests. Mirabelle Silken Apple Varieties: Good Early Apple Varieties: Vista Bella, Oriole, Discovery, Gravenstein Ornamental Fruit Trees for Puget Sound Landscapes. Home gardeners can protect their own fruit from pests and diseases as well as keep commercial orchards safe from pest infestations and spread of disease by regular spray programs (several times a year). We have fair sized yard, and a small greenhouse available if we need to start them, but overall we'd like plants that can grow outside the greenhouse. Regal Gala (Fulford) Rubinette Chip Bud Grafting in Washington State Vineyards – EB2023E. Akane Kristin Shinseiki Jonagold strains Fruit trees require adequate sunlight, well-drained soil, regular irrigation (not too much or too little), pruning, fertilizing, weed management, and protection from environmental stresses like sunburn. Angela Three main considerations that home orchardists should take into account when deciding to plant fruit trees are: variety selection, rootstock selection, and pollination requirements. (800) 973-8959. We also list the 5-10 most popular nurseries and tree farms in each state so you can avoid shipping costs (Hint: we don’t charge for shipping! The western regions of the state are quite mild, as are the middle and southeastern Atlantic Coastal regions. Information on bloom duration and winter fruit persistence from the NCEP trial at Secrest Arboretum in Wooster, Ohio can be found in Ohio State University Bulletin: Duration of Fruit Effectiveness & Blossom Longevity in Ornamental Crabapples. Hartland  The Whitman County website has a list of contact people you can email or you can email the Genomics Lab via the email link on that webpage. These are called chill hours. Backyard Fruit Trees: More trouble than they are worth? The mission of Horticultural Pest and Disease Boards is to maintain low pest pressure and ensure unrestricted trade in national and international markets by effectively responding to written complaints and carrying out activities as described in the Revised Code of Washington (RCW; 15.08 and 15.09). In short, landowners must control and prevent the spread of horticultural pests and diseases that are deemed an economic threat to nearby operations. Hi. The Lost Apple Project is run by the Whitman County Historical Society (http://www.whitmancountyhistoricalsociety.org/projects/heritageappleproject16-km/ ) and partnered with the WSU Genomics Lab (https://genomics.wsu.edu/lost-apples-and-heritage-apples-of-the-palouse/ ). Montmorency (tart pie cherry,[SF]), [SF = self fruitful, needs no pollinator], NW Fruit (Western Washington Fruit Research Foundation), Sample the Apple and Pear Harvest (October), Recommended Fruit Trees for the Puget Sound. I was wondering (if we have any horticulturists or botanists around here) if anyone knew of some plants or trees that bear edible fruit that grow well in western Washington. Where available, self-fruitful varieties that require no pollinizers can be grown as single trees. This can provide the homeowner with edible fruit, valuable ornamental qualities, and possibly access to a favorite variety that may not be available in the local market. Lapins [SF] Richards’ Early Italian Honeysweet Rescue I'd say the best state to garden would be either Washington, Oregon, or California minus the desert areas. Lecanium Scale – FS009E. Chojuro This publication applies to both commercial and home plants. Call to Order! The cool, wet growing season west of the Coast Range favors development of blight, kernel shrivel, and As with all fruit trees, plum and prune trees need to be, well, pruned. This is information that was discovered by research groups from Kansas State University. Empire, Royal Apples are a very well-known fruit that grows in Washington State. Important For Growing Fruit trees. A well pruned tree is easier to maintain and to harvest, and adds esthetic value to the home garden as well, but the primary reason for pruning is to ensure good access to sunlight. ), the latter which also affects cherries and other stone fruit crops. Central Washington’s dry climate with hot sunny days and cool autumn nights are ideal for growing tree fruit crops. and Washington, along with many trees in housing developments, along city streets, and elsewhere. Releika Blake’s Pride Citrus is probably the first and obvious choice for an indoor fruit tree. Tehranivee [SF] A list of county boards is available for download here. Choose trees that are winter hardy and suitable for your location and resistant to pests in your area. Codling moth and Western Cherry fruit fly are pests that are not allowed in commercial crops, and fruit infested with these insects are rejected in both domestic and international markets. General information on controlling tree fruit insect pests and diseases is listed below. Boskoop, Red The soil must have good internal water drainage. Chestnut trees can be grown on land too hilly or poor for other crops, and produce 2,000 to … Board contact information, complaint forms, meeting schedules, and pest and disease management information can be found on most board websites. These insect pests will find backyard fruit trees as host plants, and infect nearby commercial orchards if not properly controlled. WSU-NWREC, 16650 State Route 536, Mount Vernon, WA 98273. Rainier At the end of the day, Washington’s climate makes it a great location for tree lovers to try new trees, cultivate brand new types of trees, and even work with trees that harder to grow. For pest and disease spray schedules for home garden fruit trees go to Backyard Fruit Tree Spray Schedules. The Best Trees for Planting in Washington Good considerations for tree choices in WA will always include species that are highly adaptable to the climate, which is divided by the Cascade Mountains. Below is a list of some of the best fruit trees to think of adding this spring. The English or Persian walnut, Juglans regia, is grown commercially in Oregon and in small plots or private gardens throughout the region. Williams’ Pride Longjohn However, apple trees do require cross fertilization if you want the best fruit possible. Conference Moulton & J. Every county in Washington State that has commercial tree fruit operations that ship fruit to specific countries outside the United States are required to have a functioning County Horticultural Pest and Disease Board. Beauty The American and Asian persimmon trees in Raintree's orchard bear delicious late season fruit and add warm fall colors to the visual palette on a walk through the orchards. There are also pest management options available for growers not wanting to spray, like individually bagging fruit to exclude codling moth, for example. Fruit trees grow best in fertile loam soils, but they will grow in all but the rockiest or heaviest clay soils. Thanks to their deep root systems, areas with fairly shallow water tables may be able to grow walnuts with little or no irrigation. Tsugaru Homei Bartlett Dwarfing rootstocks result in smaller trees that are easier to manage than trees on a seedling rootstock. Frost Organic Pest Management in Backyard Fruit Trees and Berry Patches – EM066E Seneca When shopping for fruit trees, you’ll likely see a range of graft options, including true-dwarf, dwarf, semi-dwarf or standard-sized trees. Sunrise Redstar Gravenstein/Red Gravenstein Training a tree that is open to the lig… Pest Management Guide for Apples in Washington Home Orchards (Home Garden Series), Organic pest and disease management in home fruit trees and berry bushes, Protecting Backyard Apple Trees from Apple Maggot, Codling moth and your backyard fruit tree, Western Cherry Fruit fly and your backyard cherry tree, Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD) Monitoring, Identifying, and Fruit Sampling, Vole management in home backyards and gardens, National pesticide information center page, http://www.whitmancountyhistoricalsociety.org/projects/heritageappleproject16-km/, https://genomics.wsu.edu/lost-apples-and-heritage-apples-of-the-palouse/, Hard Cider Production & Orchard Management in the Pacific Northwest, Organic soil amendments in yards and gardens: How much is enough? Marshall Mac Victoria Consult a local county extension office for varieties adapted to Washington's cloudy weather. These trees also need good sunlight and well-drained soil and, because they are shallow-rooted, can be prone to blow over in windy areas. Redhaven If you don’t find what you are looking for, contact a WSU Master Gardener. Elstar/Elista (red Elstar) It’s true, because that’s where the most light is available. Liberty Washington is full of great produce: from the green Pacific coast to the more arid eastern section of the state, the state has a range of growing conditions to offer. Delicious Golden, Granny Smith, Jonagold, Delicious, Jonathan, Empire, and Gala are the apple varieties that grow well in Kansas. Seckel Just as apples, pears, sweet cherries and other stone fruits (e.g., peach, nectarine, apricot, etc.) No matter where you live, there are certain varieties of each that will produce well, and other varieties that won't. Starfire The Washington Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center in Wenatchee recommends that you prune very lightly for the first five years. Blazingstar Ideal sites are on gently sloping land with go… Valor King. Honeycrisp Kosui Vision, Early Burlat Alkmene Fruit trees need pruning for two primary purposes: to establish the basic structure, and to provide light channels throughout the tree so that all the fruit can mature well. His recommendations were heavily focused on Seattle, however all of the varieties mentioned below would be pretty good for Seattle, Portland, Tacoma, and the rest of Western Washington, Western Oregon, and similar parts of British Columbia. Organic Fungicides – FS128E. Washivore ~ PO Box 7644, Olympia, WA 98507 ~ e-mail info@washivore.org ~ 360.705.2040 Besides the tasty fruit, these trees add a tropical flavor to your garden with their large lobed leaves and gnarled trunks. Prima Washington apples are known around the nation and around the world, but to those of us who live in Washington State, apples are a staple and one of the best foods in the state.They might grow in any backyard garden, but go to any local grocery store and you will see easily five apple varieties. 12 Fruit Trees You Can Grow Indoors. Tastes in fruit vary with the individual, so these varieties include some of the best from our trials but many others can be grown successfully in our Puget Sound climate. Plant one yourself, or call Voss Land & Tree to plant one for you . The resources under ‘Backyard Fruit Trees’ should help you decide if a fruit tree is the right choice for you. Tastes in fruit vary with the individual, so these varieties include some of the best from our trials but many others can be grown successfully in our Puget Sound climate. Ashmead’s Kernel If available, historic temperature extremes, frost risk, average bloom date, consistency of cropping for neighboring farms, etc. Yoinashi 9AM-6PM ET Mon-Fri. 9:30AM-6PM Sat & Sun (Home Garden Series), A Home Gardener’s Guide to Soils and Fertilizers (Home Garden Series), A guide to collecting soil samples for farms and gardens, WA 38 First Commercial Season Storage & Packing Observations, WA 38 Optimization of Light Interception…, Pear Psylla Management using Reflective Plastic Mulch, Pear Psylla Insecticide Bioassay – Egg Mortality, Pear Psylla Management – Postharvest Sprays, Pear Psylla – Summer Generations Overview and Management, Management of Little Cherry & X-disease for Backyard Producers. Zestar Start by reading these short fact sheets. As you will notice, there are a lot of fruiting trees on the list. People often plant these trees, excited about how fast they grow and then realize the trees are going to get much too big for the area. Planting Fruit Trees in Washington. Bing Cox’s Orange Pippin Most of this region has plentiful rainfall and mild summers, excellent conditions for growing many types of fruit trees. may be instructive. are successfully grown in Washington for commercial markets, they can also be grown in one’s backyard at home. Imperial Epineuse Well-known varieties include Red and Golden Delicious, Gala, Fuji, Braeburn, Granny Smith, Honey Crisp, Cripps Pink … Concorde Some fruit trees on this list will need a certain amount of cold weather in order to begin to set fruit. Sweetheart [SF] Buy Washington State Fruit Trees, Fig, Raspberry, Blackberry - Blueberry Bushes, Bamboo,and Seedless Grapevines. WhiteGold [SF] Columnar apple trees are ideal for small gardens and containers. Bosc, Hamese Did you ever notice that the best fruit always seems to be in the top of the tree?  See: Washington State RCW 15.09.060 Owner’s Duty To Control Pests and Diseases. Mishirasu IntroductIon the Fruit Handbook for Western Washington is intended as a guide for both home growers and commercial orchardists. Growing Fruit Trees in the Northwest There are a few important factors to consider when choosing a fruit tree. Lucky for us, Missouri is an excellent growing state for some of the most delicious trees out there. In most settings, dwarf or semi-dwarf trees work best. Owner’s Duty To Control Pests and Diseases, Why backyard fruit trees are not for everyone. Just as apples, pears, sweet cherries and other stone fruits (e.g., peach, nectarine, apricot, etc.) Apple Trees . Once you have a location selected, begin to prepare the site. Belmac In terms of diseases, apple and pear trees are susceptible to bacterial diseases like fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) and fungal diseases such as powdery mildew (Podosphaera sp. Some of the best fruit trees to grow in Massachusetts are apples, pears, peaches, cherries, and figs. Mutsu Vandalay [SF] Stanley Each county board is made up of an industry based chair and members, a paid manager and /or inspector, a WSDA appointee, and a WSU advisor. Codling Moth and Your Backyard Fruit Tree – FS120E. And when you aren’t using them to produce fruit, they are excellent light sources for starting seedlings for your garden. Determine current weather data and historic environmental data by visiting the nearest AgWeatherNetweather station to your location. Hanging grow lights and gooseneck lights are popular and easy to set up to give your fruit trees a boost. Here is a short list that I lifted from Washington State University (which has a lot of … Beni Shogun Fuji What many homeowners may be unaware of is the fact that they are legally responsible for controlling insect pest and diseases in fruit trees on their property. Comice 'Scarlet Sentinel' is especially columnar and disease-resistant, with quantities of delicious blush-red fruit that ripens by late September. Choosing the appropriate variety is the number one factor in determining fruit growing success, according to Washington State University Extension Service. Atago, Harken BlackGold [SF] the information in this bulletin is based on fruit evaluation trials conducted during the past 40 years at Washington state university Mount Veron’s WSU-NWREC, 16650 State Route 536, Mount Vernon, WA 98273. Fruit trees won’t grow with “wet feet”. For the common person, however, you can plant any of the above trees without having to worry too much about maintenance or keeping up with the debris clean up. Varieties are listed in approximate ripening order. HW 272 Walnuts need deep, rich, well-drained soil and adequate soil moisture. Location considerations Regional climate conditions should be reviewed when establishing a fruit tree block. Lingonberry Production Guide for the Pacific Northwest – PNW0853E. September Wonder Fuji Obilnaja ). Goldstar, Stuttgarter Gieshirltle Crabapple bloom data. Victory Hollywood Shiro Then if you still want the fruit tree, we offer resources to improve pest control and horticulture. Rabbiteye blueberry plants are being tested for growing commercially in WA., because recent blueberry introductions such as the Brightwell blueberry and the Austin blueberry plant orchards have been extremely popular and commercially profitable berries in the Southern States. Surefire (tart pie cherry, [SF]) Sansa Clapp’s Favorite/Red Clapp’s G.A. In this directory we list the best trees and shrubs that will grow for your specific state and hardiness zone, as well as useful information that will help your plants succeed. Orcas The European varieties are generally the easiest to grow. These trees still need management, and homeowners are still planting new trees. Rajka Schoolhouse Warm and dry summers, cool but not frosty and wet winters all make for very happy plants. Apples are a big export and likely the most common fruit trees grown in Washington State, but fruit trees for the Pacific Northwest range from apples to kiwis to figs in some areas. Contender, Methley Ornamental Trees. Redcort Dayton Melrose They look like beautiful freaks of nature, with full-size juicy apples dangling off stick-straight trunks that grow only 7-9 feet tall. Varieties are listed in approximate ripening order. Jonamac Karmijn de Sonnaville Hudson You should choose dwarf varieties if you want to get fruit sooner after planting. Persimmons are remarkable and useful trees, with attractive foliage, sweet fruit, and hard wood. Early Laxton Researchers have developed several blight-resistant chestnut varieties that combine the best qualities of American and Chinese chestnut trees that can be grown in most areas of the U.S. Millenium (NY 460) The links below are more specific and often more technical. 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