Benton County man bitten by bat is Oregon’s first 2016 rabies case ( Oregonian, 4/24/2016) Rabid bat bites local man ( Democrat Herald, 4/22/2016) In the United States, the culprit behind most rabies cases has shifted from dogs to bats. Anyone bitten by a bat should be vaccinated for rabies immediately if the bat is not available for testing. It was the first discovered Oregon case of bat rabies in 2020. Fortunately, only a few cases are reported each year in the United States. 713 0 obj <> endobj Human cases of rabies are extremely rare in the United States, with only a few cases reported each year. Bats play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night. Most often, humans are exposed to rabies by picking up a what seems to be a sick or injured bat. “This is the first case of bat rabies in 2020 and a good reminder to stay away from... 7 months ago. They are an important insect predator; they often eat mosquitoes and can catch over 1,000 tiny insects in an hour. The animal was tested and confirmed for rabies at the O-S-U Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory in Corvallis. 753 0 obj <>stream This, of course, is not a random sample of Oregon’s bats; rather it represents bats that were Rabies cases in Oregon Benton County man bitten by bat is Oregon’s first 2016 rabies case ( Oregonian , 4/24/2016) Rabid bat bites local man ( Democrat Herald , 4/22/2016) Video: How to Safely Catch a Bat in Your Home, Sources: News reports, State Public Health Veterinarian, Oregon Health Authority, ©2021 Oregon Veterinary Medical Association While the incidence of rabies is low, the disease is invariably fatal in horses. The contact animal, such as a bat, is considered rabid unless it is tested and is negative. If any other animal bites a human, euthanasia and rabies testing of the animal is recommended. Lane County Public Health says this is the first report of a rabid fox in Lane County since the 1960’s. Rabies virus does not penetrate intact skin or clothing. Infectious Disease Prevention Section Mail Code: 1927 PO BOX 149347 - Austin, TX 78714-9347 Don’t approach or attempt to handle wild animals. Subject(s): n-us-or Rabies in animals -- Oregon -- Periodicals: Library Classification: HR/H34.3R11/3 : Held by: Oregon State Library : … Sick bats often end up inside people's homes, so even if your pet is with you indoors there is no guarantee that your dog will not be exposed to rabies. Cases of human rabies cases in the United States are rare, with only 1 to 3 cases reported annually. Particularly, any contact between a bat and a human should be evaluated … Any illness in an isolated or confined animal should be reported immediately to the local health department. Place the bat in a secure container and contact your county health authorities. �� �* I��X����x"�A ���� b� .Kh��J-@B��H]����d100R���`� � ��V Researchers looked at rabies trends in the United States over the span of 80 years, from 1938 to 2018. Wild animals are much more likely than domestic animals to carry rabies, especially bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes, and coyotes. Although human rabies is rare in the United States, where there are typically only two or … On average, DeBess said, Oregon sees between 10 and 15 animal rabies cases annually. “My first equine rabies case happened in a suburban barn—this family had a barn behind their house,” recalled Buff Hildreth, DVM, of Richland, Texas. Cats increase the risk by playing with bats and taking them into homes. 433.350 Power of Oregon Health Authority to take pos­ses­sion and order destruc­tion of animal 433.355 Procedure to force compliance with ORS 433.350 433.360 Report of rabies cases Worldwide, about one person every 10 minutes dies of rabies, mostly in Africa and Asia. In 2010, a rabid goat was identified, and in 2015 a rabid cat was identified in southwestern Oregon. Bats in Oregon only eat insects and will only bite humans or other animals if provoked or ill. Recent tests found an Oregon County dog positive for rabies. In addition, Multnomah County requires all cats to be vaccinated for rabies. Fortunately human rabies cases in the United States are rare. (800) 235-3502 or (503) 399-0311   |   Contact the OVMA, Prevention and Control Methods in Domestic and Confined Animals (Rabies Compendium), American Association of Equine Practitioners. Bats emerge from hibernation in early spring and remain active until late fall; they are most active in warm weather. If you find a bat during daylight hours, it is most likely unhealthy and should be avoided. Most horse owners in Michigan considered rabies one of their core vaccinations. MEDFORD (AP) -- A coyote has become the 10th animal in Josephine County to test positive for rabies over the past 13 months. Read more. So far this year, five animals — all bats — have tested positive for rabies in Oregon. Bats are tested for rabies only when a person or a pet has had physical contact with them. Oregon law requires all dogs to be vaccinated against rabies as early as three months of age. Rabies is a viral disease affecting the central nervous system. Oregon’s first 2020 case of bat rabies reported; public reminded to avoid contact (Oregonian, 6/10/20) Bat in south Eugene found to have rabies (Register Guard, 6/10/20) Rabies-positive animals, Oregon (serial) Oregon Health Authority If you are scratched or bitten by a bat, immediately clean the wound. In Oregon, most rabies cases are transmitted by bats. Seal openings in attics, basements, porches, sheds, barns and screen chimneys that might provide access to bats and other wildlife. In Washington, 14 case (all wild animals). In Oregon, bats are the main animal of concern for rabies, which is caused by a virus that is transmitted from certain animals to humans. On February 7, 1989, rabies was identified as the cause of death in an 18-year-old Mexican man who had died 4 days earlier of acute encephalitis in Oregon. If you are bitten by any animal—even a household pet—and especially if the bite is from a wild animal, such as a bat, it is important to clean the wound and then consult with your health care provider immediately. All mammals can get rabies but bats are the main carrier of rabies in Oregon. It is transmitted from infected mammals to humans and is invariably fatal once symptoms appear. The woman was given a rabies treatment preventatively. It’s the first confirmed Oregon case of an animal with the disease this year. Every year about 10 percent of the bats tested for rabies test positive for the disease. should obtain human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) infiltrated at the site of the bite and five dose s of rabies vaccine, one each on days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 28. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, in 2010, Oregon had 17 cases of rabies in animals (16 wild animals and 1 domestic animal). Vaccinating pets not only protects them but it provides a “buffer zone” between humans and rabid wild animals. h޴�}S�F�?A����LV��NR�Ì�hx+&�B����FŖI&����]�6&@Lf:�Nw{�������H�&D+?�&JG��O�$F�+��d}OB�� B�*�!�*�$�O#�(c9z*00�� Tests in the last week confirmed two new cases of rabies in foxes in the Cave Junction area. Rabies is almost always contracted by exposure to a rabid animal. The final line in the 'Animal rabies cases' key has been edited to read '20-24.' The department has been notified about the presence of bats in and around a … 1. Avoid bats or animals that appear to be sick, flopping around, or behaving unusually, and keep your pets up to date on their rabies vaccinations. Our Travel section has more information on these requirements. Oregon law requires all dogs to be vaccinated against rabies as early as three months of age. Animal bites sustained by a Clackamas County resident should be promptly reported to the Clackamas County Public Health Division at 503-655-8411 or go to the Oregon Health Authority’s website to find help near you. endstream endobj 714 0 obj <>>>/MarkInfo<>/Metadata 47 0 R/Pages 711 0 R/StructTreeRoot 102 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 715 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 42 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 716 0 obj <>stream In 1997, a 64-year-old man from Mason county died from rabies, also the bat variant. Bats are an important part of Oregon’s ecosystem. In Oregon, the main reservoir of rabies is bats. During the past few decades, only a few animal rabies cases have occurred in animals other than bats (Table 2). If the bat has been captured, do not crush the bat or throw it away, as intact bats can be tested for rabies, which can help you avoid post exposure rabies shots (PEP). Consult with your veterinarian about vaccination protocols for your horse. Keep garbage in secure containers and away from wildlife. Cats are natural predators and may be attracted to bats, which could be rabid. He had no known exposure to the disease. OHA officials said six bats in Oregon have tested positive for rabies this year, including two in Marion County. Since 2000, 9% of the bats tested in Oregon have been positive for rabies. Rabies is an infectious viral disease that affects the nervous system. Direct hand contact with bats should always be avoided. Mammals like foxes and cats may come in contact . Dogs, cats and ferrets should be vaccinated against rabies. Approximately 24,000 people die from rabies annually in Africa, which accounts for almost half the total rabies deaths worldwide each year.. South Africa. Bats are also the primary reservoir for rabies in Oregon, Idaho, and British Columbia; however, rabid non-bat animals have been occasionally detected in these places. Interested in learning more about Oregon bats? Studies have shown a human can get rabies from a … Nevertheless, it seemed every three or four years the news would get hold of a story about a rabid horse or pony. Although human rabies is rare in the United States, where there are typically only two or three cases … Between 8% and 10% of bats tested turn out to be positive for rabies. Rabies in Wyoming Following a few recent incidents, Wyoming Department of Health officials are warning Wyoming residents to be cautious if they encounter bats because of rabies concerns. Exposure is usually through bites and the saliva of an infected animal in contact with broken skin. A bat that recently flew into a south Eugene resident had rabies, according to Lane County Public Health. endstream endobj startxref If the bat has been captured, do not crush the bat or throw it away, as intact bats can be tested for rabies, which can help you avoid post exposure rabies shots. Cats come into contact with bats far more often than other pets and, if not vaccinated, may have to be euthanized after such contact. The patient was well until January 17, 1989, when he developed fever, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, and cough. According to the law, dogs, cats or ferrets that bite humans should be quarantined for 10 days. %PDF-1.7 %���� h�bbd``b`�����? 735 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9C5DAF9AA326AF41A0F3DB77DCEFADB1>]/Index[713 41]/Info 712 0 R/Length 101/Prev 529498/Root 714 0 R/Size 754/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream It is transmitted from infected mammals to humans and is invariably fatal once symptoms appear. In 1997, a 64-year-old man from Mason county died from rabies, also the bat variant. h�b```f``����� 5�A��X��,G0ȟ:)�ƚ�d�Č� *\l6�o=�8Yg�|�+Jr���h�y�������!��;:: \�l�0��� �"@,`�bdb\Πt@h�w�/#;��/�@�Nb�����j�������E��/*B�z���b`�~H���[���0���ׁYJ�[!��m�4���t�e�+�4;�)V���!�p��' @� ↵ We would use counts to make these decisions when the condition in question is extremely rare, such that the prevalence would be 0.000001% or similar. Please note that if you plan to travel with your pet to other states, or out of the country, the vast majority of destinations require a current rabies vaccination in order to allow entry to your pet. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, in 2010, Oregon had 17 cases of rabies in animals (16 wild animals and 1 domestic animal). Twenty-five cases of human rabies have been reported in the United States in the past decade (2009-2018). According to the Oregon Health Authority, bats are the most common carriers of rabies in this state. Subject(s): n-us-or Rabies in animals -- Oregon -- Periodicals: Library Classification: HR/H34.3R11/3 : Held by: Oregon State Library : … As a result, thousands of people each year receive rabies post-exposure prophylaxis, or PEP. Nationally, twice as many cats as dogs are reported to have rabies each year, which is why it’s important to vaccinate your cats for rabies. From state health and wildlife officials. https://readallaboutitoregon.wordpress.com/2020/06/11/first-2020-rabies-case Rabies in a domestic animal represents a serious and imminent threat to public health. The original source image reads '2-24.' Oregon law requires all dogs to be vaccinated against rabies as early as three months of age. About 8-10% of the bats tested for rabies are positive every year. Oregon law requires that unvaccinated pets that may have been in contact with rabid animals to be vaccinated and quarantined for 4 months (dogs and cats) or 6 months (ferrets), or euthanized. During this period, no cats, dogs, or raccoons tested positive for rabies in Oregon. Rabies cases in Oregon. The above picture is useful from a public health infrastructure perspective [1]; if you work at the health department in Josephine County, then you might want to keep a few doses of rabies vaccine on hand (since cases of rabies in animals are often discovered because the infected animal bit a human, who must then be vaccinated). Scratches from rabid bats could potentially serve as source of infection. Oregon identified 26 rabid foxes with bat-variant rabies out of 158 tests during 2000–2016 and 2 coyotes out of 631 tests, almost all from counties in the southwest part of that state. The State of Oregon requires that animals over 4 months old who are entering Oregon must have a current rabies vaccination. Because of this, and the risk to public health, the American Association of Equine Practitioners recommends rabies vaccinations for horses. Post-mortem diagnosis of rabies can be made from examination of the brain using fluorescein-conjugated rabies anti-serum raised against the rabies virus. Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection. Rabies is a disease of mammals, transmitted primarily through bites. Approximately 24,000 people die from rabies annually in Africa, which accounts for almost half the total rabies deaths worldwide each year.. South Africa. If signs suggestive of rabies develop, the animal should be euthanized and tested. If you are bitten by an animal. The last human deaths from rabies in the state of Washington occurred during the 1990’s: 1995, a four-year-old girl from Lewis county died from rabies a couple of weeks following exposure to a bat in her house. While they can contract the disease, in the past 50+ years, no raccoons have tested positive for rabies in Oregon. Worldwide, about one person every 10 minutes dies of rabies, mostly in Africa and Asia. Rabies, cases and statistics. Learn about bats and rabies Having made a meandering path to the Pacific Northwest, via the Midwest and Florida, I failed to realize Oregon was a “rabies-free” island, like Hawaii. Bats are of special concern as rabies … In Washington, 14 case (all wild animals). The flying mammals now cause 7 out of 10 US rabies cases, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The last human deaths from rabies in the state of Washington occurred during the 1990’s: 1995, a four-year-old girl from Lewis county died from rabies a couple of weeks following exposure to a bat in her house. Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection. Although human rabies is relatively rare in the United States, where there are typically only a few cases per year, animal bites are very common. Vaccinated dogs, cats, and ferrets exposed to a rabid animal should be revaccinated immediately, kept under the owner's control, and quarantined for 45 days. Rabies is a viral disease affecting the central nervous system. %%EOF The time period between the onset of viral shedding and onset of clinical signs of rabies is known to be at maximum 3 to 4 days in dogs, cats and ferrets. Handling bats is not recommended, but if you must handle a bat, it should be done with sturdy gloves or an implement, such as a shovel. If you are scratched or bitten by a bat, immediately clean the wound. Raccoons can, and do, contract canine distemper, and can display neurologic symptoms similar to rabies. This was the first case of human rabies in the United States since 1987 and the first in Oregon since 1978. Thus, unless there is a history of a bite that broke the skin, or saliva contact with broken skin or mucous membranes (including the eyes), there was no exposure. Many kinds of animals can pass rabies to people. 0 Worldwide, about one person every 10 minutes dies of rabies, mostly in Africa and Asia. Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division - Chapter 333 Division 19 INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES: GENERAL POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES. Travelers to rabies … Watch wildlife from a distance. In addition, Multnomah County requires all cats to be vaccinated for rabies. It is transmitted by a bite or saliva from a rabid animal. As of Wednesday, 21 bats and two foxes had tested positive for rabies, compared with nine bats in 2005 and seven bats in 2004. Increase in Animal Rabies Cases In Oregon Prompts Prevention Advice Salem-News.com. The main concern is the risk of rabies. Thus, if a dog, cat or ferret had rabies virus in its saliva at the time of a bite (and could have transmitted the disease to the victim), it will be sick or dead within 3 to 4 days. "�jjd~���;oi׍�Э�C���OP�>��,"{���]�f���� �)���2KG�iY_Uq]�2I$�n_���4�f���K%W��e]�;n���k�鷉�͢컒Ε��%k��h�����K߳�U��n�0Pڏ��Ẏ}Eݺ����ty�B�N�kV��巍�N�5�C{[[�i��*�ɼg{]5HG�r@�E9NG��Q��GG�m�����Q��{�V��]���}��[���^*�I�nc��E!��^��E;g��t�坼�����`�0+=W]���|Z]�z[���U�g/�>m��]� oj�mݤe��o�C��E���v�g�~���O�1���':�s��RJ�ڕFrM�eڻu�� �Y�dԣ^1*r������Av�hPLK� �|�ܸ�2�����PNy��*��lB� bLr���+y��fE��PIU�ʪ잪�&i�QM�M�~-hJw�����o��+x�k�j J;�tX)��e67���58���5�� ��ʝt����eru��. In 2015, for example, 3 human cases were reported: one patient acquired rabies from a dog bite sustained while visiting the Philippines, one from contact with a bat in Wyoming, and one from a mongoose in Puerto Rico. Dog licenses were created to help local authorities keep track of which animals have received their rabies … Rabies is found in bats in 49 states and is fairly common in Oregon bats. 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