Sub-bituminous coal, also called black lignite, is a type of coal that falls between lignite and bituminous coal, as per the classification system used in the US and Canada. They are transitional between lignite and bituminous coal. It ranges from hard to soft as it represents an intermediate stage between low quality lignite and higher quality bituminous coal. Subbituminous definition is - of, relating to, or being coal of lower rank than bituminous coal but higher than lignite. Sub-bituminous coal or black lignite is a category of coal which appears as grey-black or dark brown. West Virginia leads production, followed by Kentucky and Pennsylvania. In the U.S. rank classification, sub-bituminous coals and their subdivisions (A, B, C) are supposed to be based on calorific value . Geologically, it is a young coal variety, having formed anywhere from 251 million years ago to the present. They are transitional between lignite and bituminous coal. Sub-bituminous coal is a type of coal whose properties range from those of lignite to those of bituminous coal and are used primarily as fuel for steam-electric power generation. The oldest and most abundant coal type found in the United States, bituminous coal makes up 45% of U.S. coal production by weight and 54% by energy intensity. Subbituminous coal, also called black lignite, generally dark brown to black coal, intermediate in rank between lignite and bituminous coal according to the coal classification used in the United States and Canada. In many countries subbituminous coal is considered to be a brown coal.
Sub-bituminous coals are the second division of low-rank coals. Sub-bituminous coal is considered black coal, even though its appearance varies from bright black to dull dark brown.

Its consistency ranges from hard and strong to soft and brittle due to its intermediate stage—between bituminous and brown coal (lignite). The carbon content of sub-bituminous coal varies from 70-76%. The coal is widely used for generating steam power and industrial purposes.

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